Lithium Battery/Starter in Touring Bike
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#182
I just read on a battery distributor site (1) it's true bike agm's don't last as long as car & truck agm's, (2) the principle reason is the bike's charging alternator isn't as large and isn't sufficient at idle rpm to charge (don't shoot me if you disagree, just a messenger).
Batteries don't last as long in motorcycles because they are physically undersized compared to car batteries. I had a car with a battery that was too small for the engine it had and its battery never lasted more than about 3 years. If there was room and I could have installed an appropriately sized battery, it would have lasted a long time. The original batteries in my diesel truck lasted 13 years before they finally were too weak to start it, because there are two huge batteries.
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Goose_NC (04-16-2024)
#183
#184
I also have lithium/solar systems in two campers. Im only using Lithium Iron Phosphate LiFePo batteries, and never Lithium Ion batteries (which are more energy dense, but can have “thermal runaway”)
I am fine with Lithium house batteries for the campers - that is their best use. But I’m going back to AGM for starting batteries. Between the temperature extremes of storing bikes and batteries in Arizona and Minnesota, its a hassle, and not worth the risk for me.
Quick Google search found this:Do not charge lithium ion batteries below 32°F/0°C. In other words, never charge a lithium ion battery that is below freezing.
Doing so even once will result in a sudden, severe, and permanent capacity loss on the order of several dozen percent or more, as well a similar and also permanent increase in internal resistance. This damage occurs after just one isolated 'cold charging' event, and is proportional to the speed at which the cell is charged.
But, even more importantly, a lithium ion cell that has been cold charged is NOT safe and must be safely recycled or otherwise discarded. By not safe, I mean it will work fine until it randomly explodes due to mechanical vibration, mechanical shock, or just reaching a high enough state of charge.
The bottom line is that your safety is entirely dependent on the BMS - battery management system - doing its job to prevent battery damage. If the manufacturer whet cheap on the BMS electronics, you will never know, until its too late.
#185
Its not that the battery wont output below freezing - it will just fine. Its trying to charge it below freezing that causes it to become a flame thrower. So a lithium battery will start your bike jist fine when its 25 degrees F. But as soon as the stator starts throwing a charge into the frozen battery, things can go sideways.
#186
@Traildale Thank you for taking the time to write all that - very informative! My comment was more towards your comment that lithium batteries will put out below freezing. It's often 20 - 30°F in the winter here and AGM batteries have a hard enough time starting my bike after it's sat outside work for 12 hours. I have been focusing on the inability of Lithium tech to put out amps at low temps (according the the manufacturers), but if they get damaged being charged below freezing, it 100% means it's no good for winter use because the bike starts charging as soon as the engine starts.
My motorcycle lithium battery experience: 1) Original HD touring lithium in a street glide 3 yrs ago - dead after 9 months. Replaced with the new model lithium about 2 yrs ago. I never use a tender on a lithium battery and only charge the battery out of the bike if necessary while the bike is in storage for 6 mo. 2) Original HD lithium in a Sportster for the last two years - same storage and charging scenario. 3) Non HD lithium in a Dyna for 18 months - saw on line that they were no longer recommending these for use in a Harley, so replaced it with AGM, and have been using the lithium in a Can Am SxS that only sees occasional use. Again same storage and charging scenario. The touring battery has gone dead - like 2.6 volts twice when transport mode was not used - and required a special charger at the dealer to bring it back to life.
I also have lithium/solar systems in two campers. Im only using Lithium Iron Phosphate LiFePo batteries, and never Lithium Ion batteries (which are more energy dense, but can have “thermal runaway”)
I am fine with Lithium house batteries for the campers - that is their best use. But I’m going back to AGM for starting batteries. Between the temperature extremes of storing bikes and batteries in Arizona and Minnesota, its a hassle, and not worth the risk for me.
Quick Google search found this:Do not charge lithium ion batteries below 32°F/0°C. In other words, never charge a lithium ion battery that is below freezing.
Doing so even once will result in a sudden, severe, and permanent capacity loss on the order of several dozen percent or more, as well a similar and also permanent increase in internal resistance. This damage occurs after just one isolated 'cold charging' event, and is proportional to the speed at which the cell is charged.
But, even more importantly, a lithium ion cell that has been cold charged is NOT safe and must be safely recycled or otherwise discarded. By not safe, I mean it will work fine until it randomly explodes due to mechanical vibration, mechanical shock, or just reaching a high enough state of charge.
The bottom line is that your safety is entirely dependent on the BMS - battery management system - doing its job to prevent battery damage. If the manufacturer whet cheap on the BMS electronics, you will never know, until its too late.
I also have lithium/solar systems in two campers. Im only using Lithium Iron Phosphate LiFePo batteries, and never Lithium Ion batteries (which are more energy dense, but can have “thermal runaway”)
I am fine with Lithium house batteries for the campers - that is their best use. But I’m going back to AGM for starting batteries. Between the temperature extremes of storing bikes and batteries in Arizona and Minnesota, its a hassle, and not worth the risk for me.
Quick Google search found this:Do not charge lithium ion batteries below 32°F/0°C. In other words, never charge a lithium ion battery that is below freezing.
Doing so even once will result in a sudden, severe, and permanent capacity loss on the order of several dozen percent or more, as well a similar and also permanent increase in internal resistance. This damage occurs after just one isolated 'cold charging' event, and is proportional to the speed at which the cell is charged.
But, even more importantly, a lithium ion cell that has been cold charged is NOT safe and must be safely recycled or otherwise discarded. By not safe, I mean it will work fine until it randomly explodes due to mechanical vibration, mechanical shock, or just reaching a high enough state of charge.
The bottom line is that your safety is entirely dependent on the BMS - battery management system - doing its job to prevent battery damage. If the manufacturer whet cheap on the BMS electronics, you will never know, until its too late.
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