New to the do-it-yourself way but what does it mean to foul out a spark plug? Also I have read that the spark plug electrode should be a certain color, if so what is it. And last question what color would it be if it was fouled out? Thanks, Bert

 

A spark plug is considered fouled when the insulator nose at the firing tip becomes coated with a foreign substance such as fuel, oil or carbon. This coating makes it easier for the voltage to follow along the insulator nose, leach back down into the metal shell and ground out rather than bridging the gap and firing normally.

Many factors can contribute to spark plug fouling. The air/fuel ratio may be too rich as a result of incorrect carburetor adjustment or a poorly performing fuel injection system. Worn piston rings or valve seals may allow too much oil to leak into the combustion chamber, leading to oil fouling. The ignition system may not be performing properly. Prolonged idling or continuous low-speed driving may keep the spark plug from reaching its optimum operating temperature. Using too cold a spark plug can lead to the same problem. Finally, a dirty air cleaner can create a too-rich condition which can lead to fouling.

Fuel, oil and carbon fouling can all be the result of different causes but, once a spark plug is fouled, it will not provide adequate voltage to the firing tip and that cylinder will not fire properly. In many cases, the spark plug cannot be cleaned sufficiently to restore normal operation. Therefore, it is recommended that a plug be replaced once it is fouled.

 

You should get familiar with the "Do It Yourself" section of the forums, they are just below this section. Lot's of good info to be found there. Here's a link to spark plug reading.
https://www.hdforums.com/m_325895/tm.htm

 

http://www.off-road.com/dirtbike/tech/2004sparkplug/

 

Thanks for info I appreciate it.